General guidelines or rules for when to use PREPOSITIONS?

Question

I am trying to explain when to use the prepositions to a a person that is learning english as a foreign language. I am working the simple ones such as IN, ON, AT and BY.

If you know any rules/guidelines for two/worded prepositions it would be great!

Answer 1

Try http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/ or http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/resource_gram.html. These sites are really helpful.

Answer 2

Prepositions are hard to teach, as they follow few rules. Words that look like prepositions (but are really particles) are found as part of "phrasal verbs" (for example: "look up," "make out"). A good site for ESL learners and teachers is Dave's ESL Cafe. http://www.eslcafe.com/

Answer 3

In grammar, an ad-position is an element that combines syntactically with a phrase and indicates how that phrase should be interpreted in the surrounding context. "Ad-position" is a general term that includes the more specific labels preposition, post-position, and circumposition, which indicate the position of the ad-position with respect to its complement phrase. In linguistics, all of these are considered to be members of the syntactic category "P". Ad-positional phrases (or "PPs", consisting of an ad-positional head and its complement phrase) are used for a wide range of syntactic and semantic functions., most commonly modification and complementing. The following examples illustrate some uses of English prepositions:



modifiers

(of verbs) sleep through the winter, danced on the tables for hours.

(of nouns) the weather in April, cheeses from France with live bacteria

complements

(of verbs) insist on staying home, dispose of unwanted items

(of nouns) a thirst for revenge, a message to our customers

(of adjectives/adverbs) attentive to their needs, separately from its neighbours

(of other ad-positions) away from the window, from under the bed

Ad-positions perform many of the same functions as case markings, but ad-positions are syntactic elements, while case markings are morphological elements.

Answer 4

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